10 English Words You Didn’t Know Came from Latin
English, often considered a Germanic language, carries deep Latin influence, especially through French, academia, religion, and science. In this post, we’ll explore 10 common English words that surprisingly come from Latin.
1. Mirror – from Latin mirari (“to wonder”)
The root of "mirror" is about marveling or being amazed—showing how reflection can inspire awe.
2. Library – from Latin librarium (“a place for books”)
Derived from liber, meaning "book", the word reflects the long tradition of written knowledge.
3. Doctor – from Latin docere (“to teach”)
Originally used for scholars and teachers before becoming associated with medicine.
4. Animal – from Latin anima (“soul, breath”)
An animal was once simply a "living being with breath or spirit"—a poetic beginning.
5. Manual – from Latin manus (“hand”)
Anything done by hand is “manual.” This also connects to guides or instruction booklets.
6. Signal – from Latin signum (“mark, sign”)
Signals are visual marks—just like ancient symbols once carved into stone.
7. Vocabulary – from Latin vocabulum (“word”)
From vocare meaning “to call.” Words help us label, identify, and describe the world.
8. Fact – from Latin factum (“something done”)
Originally referring to an action or deed. Its shift toward “truth” is modern and cultural.
9. Nature – from Latin natura (“birth, essence”)
Connected to the concept of something innate or inherent. Nature = what is natural.
10. Victory – from Latin victoria
Direct borrowing, and also the name of the Roman goddess of triumph.
🔗 Further Reading
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Which of these Latin roots surprised you the most? Did you already know any of them? 💬 Share your thoughts in the comments — we love hearing from fellow word nerds!
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